{"id":238,"date":"2025-01-09T05:15:00","date_gmt":"2025-01-09T05:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/texarxs.com\/blog\/?p=238"},"modified":"2026-07-03T05:35:42","modified_gmt":"2026-07-03T05:35:42","slug":"macos-command-line-basics-part-7-network-commands","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/texarxs.com\/blog\/macos-command-line-basics-part-7-network-commands\/","title":{"rendered":"macOS Command Line Basics – Part 7: Network Commands"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Managing network settings and configurations on macOS can be a straightforward process with the right commands. Here\u2019s a detailed guide on essential network commands that can help troubleshoot, configure, and optimize your macOS network settings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


networksetup:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The networksetup<\/em><\/strong> command is a powerful command-line utility<\/strong> on macOS that allows users to manage and configure network settings. It provides control over network interfaces, locations, and configurations, making it a valuable tool for system administrators and advanced users who need to script or automate network configuration tasks. Visit man networksetup<\/strong> will page for all the attributes for the command.

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

List Network Services:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Display all available network services on the system (e.g., Wi-Fi, Ethernet, Thunderbolt).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n


$ networksetup -listallnetworkservices<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Output:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

USB 10\/100\/1000 LAN<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thunderbolt Bridge<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wi-Fi<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n


Configure Manual IP Address:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Set a static IP address, subnet mask, and router for a specific network service.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

$ networksetup -setmanual “Wi-Fi” 192.168.1.154 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.1<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n


Configure DHCP:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Set a static IP address, subnet mask, and router for a specific network service.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

$ networksetup -setdhcp “Wi-Fi”<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n


Set DNS Servers<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Specify DNS servers for a network service.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

$ networksetup -setdnsservers “Wi-Fi” 8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n


Get MAC Address<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Displays ethernet (or Wi-Fi) address for hardware port or device specified.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

$ networksetup -getmacaddress “Wi-Fi”<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n


Connect to a Wi-Fi Network:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Join a Wi-Fi network with a specified SSID and password.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

$ networksetup -setairportnetwork en0 “NetworkName” “Password”<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n


Enable or Disable Network Services:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Turn a network service on or off.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

$ networksetup -setnetworkserviceenabled “Wi-Fi” on<\/p>\n\n\n\n

$ networksetup -setnetworkserviceenabled “Wi-Fi” off<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n


Notes<\/strong>:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Administrative Privileges:<\/strong> Many networksetup commands require administrative privileges, so you may need to use sudo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Scripting<\/strong>: The command is highly useful for scripting network configurations, especially in environments where network settings change frequently or need to be managed across multiple devices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


The networksetup<\/em><\/strong> utility is an essential tool for detailed network management on macOS, offering more granular control than the graphical interface in System Preferences.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Get Active Interface Name<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n

activeInterface=$(route get default | grep interface | awk ‘{print $2}’)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

echo $activeInterface<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Output: (Depends on your active interface)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

en0<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n


ifconfig:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The ifconfig<\/em><\/strong> (interface configuration) command is a network utility in Unix-like operating systems, including macOS, used for configuring, managing, and querying network interfaces. It provides a range of functionalities that help administrators and users control network connections and troubleshoot network issues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Get information about the interface<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n

$ ifconfig en0  #Use variable to pass Active Interface Name (Ex: ifconfig $activeInterface)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Output:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

en0: flags=8863<UP,BROADCAST,SMART,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\n

               options=6460<TSO4,TSO6,CHANNEL_IO,PARTIAL_CSUM,ZEROINVERT_CSUM><\/p>\n\n\n\n

               ether 01:b1:f4:c1:70:e4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

               inet6 fe22::ce6:f8b3:e818:1234%en0 prefixlen 64 secured scopeid 0xe<\/p>\n\n\n\n

               inet 192.168.4.32 netmask 0xfffff800 broadcast 255.255.0.0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

               nd6 options=201<PERFORMNUD,DAD><\/p>\n\n\n\n

               media: autoselect<\/p>\n\n\n\n

               status: active<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n


Enable or Disable an interface:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n

$ sudo ifconfig en0 up  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

$ sudo ifconfig en0 down<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n


<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

ipconfig:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The ipconfig<\/em><\/strong> command in macOS is used to manage and retrieve network configuration details for various network interfaces. It is similar in purpose to ifconfig<\/strong> but provides different functionality, particularly around dynamic IP addressing and DHCP information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Get the IP Address of an Interface:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

To display the current IP address assigned to a specific interface (e.g., en0):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

$ ipconfig getifaddr en0<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n


Get the Subnet Mask:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

To retrieve the subnet mask for an interface:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

$ ipconfig getoption en0 subnet_mask<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n


View DHCP Lease Information:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

To get detailed information about the DHCP lease for an interface:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

$ ipconfig getpacket en0<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n


ping:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The ping<\/em><\/strong> command in macOS is a network utility used to test the connectivity between your machine and a specified host. It helps in diagnosing network issues by sending a series of ICMP echo requests to the target and waiting for responses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Continuous ping for a host<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n

$ ping google.com<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n


Ping a host with a delay. (default is 1 sec)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n

$ ping -i 5 google.com<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n


Ping a host a specific number of times:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n

$ ping -c 5 google.com<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n


<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Follow TexArxs<\/strong><\/a> more insights on macOS management, security, and more!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Managing network settings and configurations on macOS can be a straightforward process with the right commands. Here\u2019s a detailed guide on essential network commands that can help troubleshoot,\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"saved_in_kubio":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[9,18,155,71,11,4,12,156,154],"class_list":["post-238","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-apple","tag-apple-it","tag-apple-security","tag-cli-commands","tag-mac-enpoint-security","tag-macadmins","tag-macos","tag-macos-management","tag-macos-terminal","tag-shell-commands"],"yoast_head":"\nmacOS Command Line Basics - Part 7: Network Commands - TexArxs Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Master macOS terminal network commands \u2014 ping, traceroute, nslookup, ifconfig, curl, and netstat explained with practical examples for admins\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/texarxs.com\/blog\/macos-command-line-basics-part-7-network-commands\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"macOS Command Line Basics - 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